Optimal. Leaf size=59 \[ -\frac{\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{d \cos (a+b x)}}{\sqrt{d}}\right )}{b \sqrt{d}}-\frac{\tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{d \cos (a+b x)}}{\sqrt{d}}\right )}{b \sqrt{d}} \]
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Rubi [A] time = 0.0510998, antiderivative size = 59, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 5, number of rules used = 5, integrand size = 19, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.263, Rules used = {2565, 329, 212, 206, 203} \[ -\frac{\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{d \cos (a+b x)}}{\sqrt{d}}\right )}{b \sqrt{d}}-\frac{\tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{d \cos (a+b x)}}{\sqrt{d}}\right )}{b \sqrt{d}} \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 2565
Rule 329
Rule 212
Rule 206
Rule 203
Rubi steps
\begin{align*} \int \frac{\csc (a+b x)}{\sqrt{d \cos (a+b x)}} \, dx &=-\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{x} \left (1-\frac{x^2}{d^2}\right )} \, dx,x,d \cos (a+b x)\right )}{b d}\\ &=-\frac{2 \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{1-\frac{x^4}{d^2}} \, dx,x,\sqrt{d \cos (a+b x)}\right )}{b d}\\ &=-\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{d-x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt{d \cos (a+b x)}\right )}{b}-\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{d+x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt{d \cos (a+b x)}\right )}{b}\\ &=-\frac{\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{d \cos (a+b x)}}{\sqrt{d}}\right )}{b \sqrt{d}}-\frac{\tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{d \cos (a+b x)}}{\sqrt{d}}\right )}{b \sqrt{d}}\\ \end{align*}
Mathematica [A] time = 0.0399, size = 50, normalized size = 0.85 \[ -\frac{\sqrt{\cos (a+b x)} \left (\tan ^{-1}\left (\sqrt{\cos (a+b x)}\right )+\tanh ^{-1}\left (\sqrt{\cos (a+b x)}\right )\right )}{b \sqrt{d \cos (a+b x)}} \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [B] time = 0.104, size = 177, normalized size = 3. \begin{align*} -{\frac{1}{2\,b}\ln \left ( 2\,{\frac{\sqrt{d}\sqrt{-2\, \left ( \sin \left ( 1/2\,bx+a/2 \right ) \right ) ^{2}d+d}+2\,d\cos \left ( 1/2\,bx+a/2 \right ) -d}{\cos \left ( 1/2\,bx+a/2 \right ) -1}} \right ){\frac{1}{\sqrt{d}}}}-{\frac{1}{2\,b}\ln \left ( 2\,{\frac{\sqrt{d}\sqrt{-2\, \left ( \sin \left ( 1/2\,bx+a/2 \right ) \right ) ^{2}d+d}-2\,d\cos \left ( 1/2\,bx+a/2 \right ) -d}{\cos \left ( 1/2\,bx+a/2 \right ) +1}} \right ){\frac{1}{\sqrt{d}}}}+{\frac{1}{b}\ln \left ( 2\,{\frac{\sqrt{-d}\sqrt{-2\, \left ( \sin \left ( 1/2\,bx+a/2 \right ) \right ) ^{2}d+d}-d}{\cos \left ( 1/2\,bx+a/2 \right ) }} \right ){\frac{1}{\sqrt{-d}}}} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [F(-2)] time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \text{Exception raised: ValueError} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [B] time = 2.5388, size = 676, normalized size = 11.46 \begin{align*} \left [\frac{2 \, \sqrt{-d} \arctan \left (\frac{\sqrt{d \cos \left (b x + a\right )} \sqrt{-d}{\left (\cos \left (b x + a\right ) + 1\right )}}{2 \, d \cos \left (b x + a\right )}\right ) - \sqrt{-d} \log \left (\frac{d \cos \left (b x + a\right )^{2} + 4 \, \sqrt{d \cos \left (b x + a\right )} \sqrt{-d}{\left (\cos \left (b x + a\right ) - 1\right )} - 6 \, d \cos \left (b x + a\right ) + d}{\cos \left (b x + a\right )^{2} + 2 \, \cos \left (b x + a\right ) + 1}\right )}{4 \, b d}, -\frac{2 \, \sqrt{d} \arctan \left (\frac{\sqrt{d \cos \left (b x + a\right )}{\left (\cos \left (b x + a\right ) - 1\right )}}{2 \, \sqrt{d} \cos \left (b x + a\right )}\right ) - \sqrt{d} \log \left (\frac{d \cos \left (b x + a\right )^{2} - 4 \, \sqrt{d \cos \left (b x + a\right )} \sqrt{d}{\left (\cos \left (b x + a\right ) + 1\right )} + 6 \, d \cos \left (b x + a\right ) + d}{\cos \left (b x + a\right )^{2} - 2 \, \cos \left (b x + a\right ) + 1}\right )}{4 \, b d}\right ] \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F] time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \frac{\csc{\left (a + b x \right )}}{\sqrt{d \cos{\left (a + b x \right )}}}\, dx \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [A] time = 1.12228, size = 70, normalized size = 1.19 \begin{align*} \frac{d{\left (\frac{\arctan \left (\frac{\sqrt{d \cos \left (b x + a\right )}}{\sqrt{-d}}\right )}{\sqrt{-d} d} - \frac{\arctan \left (\frac{\sqrt{d \cos \left (b x + a\right )}}{\sqrt{d}}\right )}{d^{\frac{3}{2}}}\right )}}{b} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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